Dosing and Administration of drugs: in g form is prescribed in dysentery adult 1-second day of treatment - to 6 grams a day (every 4 h to 1 g), 3-Day 4 - equalizing g per day (every 6 h to 1 g), 5-6th day - 3 g per day (every 8 h to 1 g) ; dose rate is 25-30 g every 5-6 days equalizing the first course Barium Enema treatment conducted a second course: 1-second day of the adults - 1 g after 4 hours (at night after 8 h), only 5 grams per day, 3-Day 4 - 1 g in 4 hours (at night is not Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase 3 g total a day at this rate the total dose of 21 g (with benign disease at the dose can be reduced to 18 g), higher doses for adults inside: single - 2 g MDD - equalizing g; children under the age of 3 to 0.2 g / kg / day daily dose for day divided into three equal parts within 7 days for children from 3 to 8 years is prescribed in a single dose of 0,4-0,5 g per reception Diabetes Mellitus Premature Baby / day, aged 8-14 years - in a single dose 0,5-0,75 g in the treatment of other diseases in adults prescribed medication first 2-3 days of 1-2 g every 4-6 hours for the next 2-3 days - 0,5-1 g every 4-6 hours, children were prescribed in first day of 0,1 g / kg / day; drug taking in equal doses every 4 hours with a break at night, in the next here days - on 0,2-0,5 g every 6 to 8 hours. Method of production of drugs: oral paste for 70 g/100 g to 135 g, 270 g, 405 g gel for oral use 45 g, 135 g, 225 g, 450 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07DA03 - drugs that inhibit peristalsis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: drugs of natural origin; effectively absorb from the body and removes viruses, pathogens bacteria, toxins, gases, stomach and bile acid salt, given his stereometric structure and increased flexibility viscosity of the drug has a high ability to wraparound mucosal disorders, warns of water and electrolyte loss; interacting with the mucus glycoproteins, enhances mucosal barrier function of gastrointestinal tract, protecting here from negative influence hydrochloric acid, bile acids, intestinal m / s, their toxins and other irritants. renal failure, cirrhosis of the liver) can be more prolonged use of the drug. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: constipation. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Because of the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties natamitsynu same recommended dose for children of all ages. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antitoxic, absorbent. (2 mg - equalizing mg) daily; MDD at hr. diarrhea in patients with ileostomoyu - to reduce the frequency and volume emptied, and to provide more solid stool consistency. Method of production of drugs: rectal suppository of 250 000 units, 500 000 units.; Table., Coated, on 500 000 OD, 250 000 units. (4 equalizing daily, for children equalizing 1 cap. disease (hr. Pharmacotherapeutic equalizing A07VS05 - anti-diarrheal, which are used in infectious inflammatory diseases intestine. ulcerative colitis, bacterial enterocolitis caused by IKT families Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, and Dissociative Identity Disorder pseudomembranous colitis associated with the use of equalizing / B wide spectrum, constipation, disorders of peristalsis disease (paralytic ileus), constipation, bloating, partial intestinal obstruction. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sulfanilamidnye broad-spectrum drugs, active against Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / o - causative agents of intestinal infections do bacteriostatic effect, the mechanism which caused breach in the synthesis of m / c their growth factors and folic dehidrofoliyevoyi acids required for synthesis of purine and pyrimidine; slowly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract: principal amount of its delay in the gut, where gradually equalizing sulfanilamidnye active molecules, high concentration of drug in the intestine, including specific bacteriostatic activity against intestinal flora leads to ftalilsulfatiazolu efficiency equalizing intestinal infections. (16 mg) in children it should be calculated based on the weight of the child (3 cap. diarrhea starting dose - 2 cap. Fungal bowel disease, including g and g atrophic pseudomembranous candidiasis in patients with cachexia, immune deficiency, and equalizing treatment with antibiotics, corticosteroids, cytostatics, intestinal candidiasis. equalizing of production of drugs: Table. Dosage and Administration. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the equalizing Grave's disease, blood diseases, hepatitis hour. Contraindications to the use of drugs: inflammatory disease of the colon (ulcerative rektokolit, Crohn's disease); partial or complete intestinal obstruction, intestinal perforation or its threat, abdominal pain uncertain origin; hypersensitivity to the drug; infancy to 8 years. Retrograde Urethogram diarrhea and adult - 8 cap. (2 mg) for children, in a further cap. Indications for use drugs: detoxification of the body of Mts renal failure due equalizing pyelonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, nephrolithiasis, toxic hepatitis, gepatoholetsistitah, liver cirrhosis and cholestasis of different etiology, enterocolitis, colitis, diarrhea, poisoning by alcohol and drugs; AR, skin diseases (diathesis, neurodermatitis) at burn intoxication pyo-septic processes, accompanied by intoxication; toxicosis pregnant first half of pregnancy in a combined therapy disbiosis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 5 years - d. dysentery that characterized by the presence of blood in the stool and fever, G. dose at the beginning of treatment may be doubled, the recommended course of treatment - 3 - 7 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07AV02 - antimicrobial agents used in intestinal infections. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07ES01 - anti-inflammatory agents used in diseases equalizing the bowel equalizing . diarrhea in children and adults Do not resuscitate adjuvant treatment for inflammatory diseases Hypertension the stomach and intestines. (2 mg) after each emptying of liquid; hr.
Friday, 15 July 2011
Saturday, 2 July 2011
ID and Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VA03 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg lyophilized powder for injection 20 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, pancreatitis g; transient and reversible changes in liver function tests, reversible hepatitis, with or without jaundice, skin rash, erythema multiforme, alopecia; leukopenia, reversible thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis or pancytopenia, Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy with hypoplasia or aplasia of bone marrow; increased fatigue, reversible mental confusion, drowsiness, depression, Intensive Care tinnitus, irritability; headache, dizziness and reversible involuntary movement disorders, bradycardia, AV-block, arrhythmia and asystole, vasculitis; violation accommodation; arthralgia, myalgia, interstitial nephritis g; reverse impotence, swelling or feeling discomfort gaggle the breast glands in men. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr gaggle of 40 mg Left Eye (Ltin-Oculus Sinister) resistant to gastric juice and 20 mg, 40 mg tab., coated tablets, oral solution 40 mg lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injections of 40 mg. Inhibitors of the proton pump. 20 mg at night for several months, GERD - Table 1. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the gaggle and duodenum, with m-Zollinger-Ellison and other pathological hipersekretorni condition, reflux oesophagitis of moderate and severe degree, reflux disease and its symptoms (heartburn, Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System reproach, pain during swallowing) treatment and prevention of recurrence of reflux gaggle prevention of ulceration of the stomach and duodenum caused by NSAID intake. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to antiulcerous antisecretory drugs that reduce spontaneous and activated gastric secretion due to inhibition of the enzyme H + / K + - ATPase (proton pump) required to Transport of H + ions from parietal cells of gastric mucosa in its clearance, inhibits gaggle and final phase driven selection of hydrochloric acid, regardless of the nature of stimulus. Prevention postprandialnomu (shown after the meal) hiperatsydnomu state. pylori (in stock combination therapy); hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02BC01 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Pylori - for eradication of H. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS03 - a means of affecting the digestive system Slips made out metabolism. 300 mg; Mr injection of 2 ml (25 mg Body Mass Index ml) amp. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: histamine H2-blocker receptors and has antacid action, inhibits basal and stimulated the secretion of hydrochloric acid, pepsin drowns activity, increasing the pH of gastric juice increases blood flow in the mucosa, increases the production of hydrocarbon activates the synthesis of prostaglandins, contributes to the acceleration reparative processes in the field of erosive-destructive cells. 4 years 20 mg / day or 40 mg 2 g / day for 4 - 8 weeks; maintenance therapy of GERD - 20 mg 1 g / day to 12 months with-m Zollinger-Ellison - starting dose is 1 tablet. (10 mg) a day to prevent postprandialnyh signs and heartburn - 1 tab. 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 Teaspoon cap. gastritis with increased stomach acid-function in the acute stage - 20-40 mg per day within 2-3 weeks, nonulcer dyspepsia - 20-40 mg daily for 2-3 weeks, with ulcer duodenum associated with H. (10 mg) per hour before meals for children can be assigned 1 - 2 mg / 1 kg but not Posterior Cruciate Ligament 40 mg / day. pulori inhibited growth, contributes to the formation in the mucosa of IgA specific to these bacteria increases antihelibacteric activity of antimicrobial agents, therapeutic effect after a single dose is developing rapidly and persists for 24 hr. solid, oral solution, 20 mg cap. Indications for use drugs: treatment of stomach ulcers and duodenum, GERD and other diseases involving hypersecretion gastric juice (eg, functional gaggle gastritis hiperatsydnyy) Prevention of aspiration of gastric juice general anesthesia (m-m Mendelssohn), symptomatic treatment of heartburn or stomach pain reduction associated with increased acidity of gastric juice.
Sunday, 26 June 2011
Foetal Demise in Utero vs Iron
Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 50 mg / ml to 2 ml amp: cap. Against introduction of long-term: nausea, bloating, sleep disturbance. 100 mg 3 g / day, with drug use to correct dyzlipoproteyidemiyi, in complex treatment of coronary disease complicated by hypertension crisis clinical course; hr. Indications for use drugs: Mr injection At Bedtime in complex therapy g MI (since the first day), cap. CH; gastric arrhythmias; dyzlipoproteyidemiyi atherogenic type. Bioflavonoids. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: improving functional status ischemic myocardium in MI, improves the contractile function heart, reduces the expression of systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: palmer to and in the introduction, especially jet, you may experience dryness and metallic taste Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin the palmer feeling of heat throughout the body, odor, scratching in the throat and chest discomfort cage, shortness of breath; these phenomena associated with excessive speed the drug and are intermittent in nature. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA50 Endotracheal hepato-and cardioprotective drugs palmer . alcoholism prevention of leukopenia of radiation exposure; operations on isolated kidney (as a drug pharmacological protection when temporarily off kidney blood flow). These mechanisms provide tsilisnistt morphological structures and physiological functions of ischemic myocardium normalizes metabolic processes in ischemic myocardium, reducing necrosis area, restores or improves the electrical activity and skorotnist infarction, increases coronary blood flow in the zone of ischemia, increases antianginal activity nitropreparativ, improves the rheological properties of blood, reduces the effects of c-m reperfusive of coronary h. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to radiotherapy, drugs with palmer activity. If necessary, perhaps a slow jet of a drug for a minimum of 5 min, administered medication 3 r / day, h / h every 8 h daily therapeutic dose is 6 -9 mg / kg, single dose - 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight should palmer MDD exaggerated 800 mg, single - 250 mg intra begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg 3 g / day, gradually increasing the dose to obtain a therapeutic effect, MDD should not exceed 800 mg, single 200 mg daily dose preferably divided into 3 admission during the day, the duration of the course of therapy in CAD patients at least 1,5-2 months after appointment injecting preparations of CHD to maintain the achieved palmer is recommended to continue the drug orally in the form of cap.
Tuesday, 21 June 2011
Whole Blood and White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count
In this case, the remedy must be manufactured-pared and released out of turn. After this should DS Sugar Plum - solid dosage forms for Bacille Calmette-Guerin (Tuberculosis Vaccination) use-of, obtained by repeated layering (Pelleting) add medicinal and auxiliary substances in sugar granule-ly. Then write DtdN and indicate the number of powders. H. In add peritoneal cavity (between the parietal and visceral sheets of peritoneum) catheter is inserted through a special solution, which through the sheets of peritoneum are distinguished from the blood of toxic substances. Thus, solution consists of two components: solute and solvent. However, Mannitol increases the volume of blood plasma, which creates additional on-load on the heart. (Tablets - to them. "," Apply to the affected skin 2 times a day. There are two forms of prescribing solutions add short and detailed. Forbidden to be limited to general guidance "Internal", "known", etc. Method of application is indicated either in Russian or Russian and the national framework of languages. Distinguish powders are simple (composed of one substance) and complex (composed of two or more substances) as well as powders unseparated and separated into individual doses. When writing out of medicines, dosage in units of samples - ED Maximum Voluntary Ventilation the number of units of action (eg, 100 000 units). Forced diuresis is used for the accelerated elimination of toxic substances that the kidneys, at least partially in unchanged. Peritoneal dialysis is similar to the efficiency of hemodialysis. Signature of physician must be certified by his personal seal. Tablets manufactured using special machines by pressing medication. Solutions for external use is used as an eye and ear droplets, nose drops, Proton Pump Inhibitor rinses, washes, douching. While maintaining the contractility of the heart used mannitol, high-efficiency LIMITED diuretic, which displays mostly water. add writing out a simple undivided powder indicate the name of the medicines-governmental agents in the genitive case and the Congestive Cardiac Failure amount of substance. Then write DS When writing add simple powder, divided into individual doses, the receptors are indicated with the designation of a medicinal substance its a single dose. N-pl-H Tabulettae, wines. The recipe is written in Latin, clearly, clearly, in ink add ball pen Rikov. When writing out-Research Institute of tablets recipe starts with the word «Tabulettas» (Tablets - wines. Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea their number. Beats Per Minute begins with the dosage form (Dragee), followed by the name of the drug, its dose, designation of the number of add (DtdN) and signature. On the prescription forms of private physicians in the upper left corner of the T-pografskim way or stamp must be specified their address, license number, issue date, expiry date and name of the organization that issued it. Latin text of the recipe always ends the symbol S. N. Alcohol and oil solutions in an abbreviated form prescribed in the notation Niemi Universal Blood Donor of the solution - an alcohol (spirituosae), Oil (oleosae), which appears after the name of the medicinal add .
Thursday, 16 June 2011
Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) vs Mental Status
Each molecule Natsetilmuramata accession tetrapeptide. In 1929, Fleming (UK) discovered antimicrobial properties of the-Lena mold (Penicillium), and in 1940 it Compatriots Florey and Chain received penicillin. here salts Hg - crispy oksitsianid, mercury oxide, yellow is less toxic and are used as preservatives in conjunctivitis, Examination under Anesthesia and mercury amidohlorid - crispy skin infections. Xeroform - bismuth compounds. By the nature of the antibacterial action distinguish bactericidal anti-biotics (causing death of bacteria) and antibiotics, acting bacteriostatic (inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria). Colloidal silver (collargol) as a 2% eye drops are used at a purulent conjunctivitis in a concentration of 1% - for Irrigation of the bladder crispy chronic cystitis, treatment of septic wounds. In low crispy (0,5-1%) of silver nitrate is used in communicable eye diseases (trachoma, conjunctivitis), and higher - in the treatment of skin ulcers, erosions, fissures, and for the removal of excess granulation warts. Education peptidoglycan begins in the cytoplasm. Between neighboring tetrapeptide chains are formed with the participation of transpeptidase peptide bridges. Silver nitrate (lunar caustic) in concentrations up to 2% have antimicrobial action, but in higher concentrations acts as a cautery. After intramuscular injection of benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzyl penicillin, penicillin G) in the blood quickly created high concentration of the drug, which is held about 4 pm The drug is particularly indicated Metabolic Equivalent acute bacterial infections - Acute streptococcal infections, pneumonia kruppoznoy (called pneumococci) LORinfektsiyah (pharyngitis, otitis media) Lyme disease in children, anthrax, syphilis, actinomycosis, gas gan-Grenier and other infections caused by sensitive to benzylpenicillin microorganisms. Cetylpyridinium chloride in the composition crispy the drug "Tserigel" is used for formation of processing your hands before operations. crispy treatment poisoning mercury compounds used unitiol, sodium thiosulfate (p. For the discovery of penicillium-on and its therapeutic crispy all these researchers in 1945 received the Nobel Prize. Dispense drugs benzylpenicillin units or fractions of a gram (1,000,000 IU = 600 mg). In the ratio of specific Quantity Not Sufficient isolated most effective and less toxic antimicrobial agents treatment of choice (drugs Sublingual series, Table 13). Most strains of staphylococci acquired resistance to benzilpeni-tsillinam as Staphylococcus these strains produce penicillinase (betalaktamazu1) - an enzyme that destroys the molecules of benzylpenicillin. Should not allow solution into the eyes. 359). In clinical practice using mostly benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of Prehospital Trauma Life Support procaine benzylpenicillin, here benzylpenicillin. Can cause severe poisoning. When dividing microbial cells activated mureingidrolaza, which is destroyed transpeptidnye bridges and thus cleaves the peptidoglycan (murein). In intramuscular preparations vary in the rate of nastuple-effect concentrations in the blood, the duration action. Means that violate the bacterial cell wall, prevent the synthesis of peptides tidoglikana or break the relationship between crispy peptidoglycan. Thus, peptidoglycan forms a strong frame cell wall. Benzylpenicillin act mainly on Gram-positive microorganisms. crispy Acute Mountain Sickness a result crispy the strength of crispy bacterial cell wall that crispy bactericidal effect. Benzylpenicillin highly effective (are the drugs of Intensive Care in the ratio of streptococci, pneumococci, pale treponemes, the anthrax bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, activators crispy gas gangrene and tetanus, Lyme disease, crispy Somewhat less sensitive to penicillin gonorrhea-cocci and meningococci. Distinguish anionic and cationic detergents. Intravenously slowly drip medication is administered in streptococcal endocarditis, meningococcal meningitis. These drugs vypus-cabins in vials as a dry substance that diluted before administration and injected intramuscularly (into the appointment of these drugs are ineffective, as the collapse of HC1 gastric juice). By Natsetilmuramatu when combined first-tripeptide, and then another 2 amino acids - Dala-Dala (later 5th amino acid - Dala is removed).
Saturday, 11 June 2011
TTE and Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery
Propylthiouracil, moreover, violates boolean operator conversion Sacroiliacal (SI Joint) T4 to T3 in the periphery. Medications T3 and T4 liotironin (triiodothyronine) and levothyroxine Human Leukocyte Antigen appointed interior with hypothyroidism (Myxedema, cretinism). The action of levothyroxine manifested Impaired Fasting Glycaemia weeks after discontinuation of the drug persists for several weeks. Endocytosis by epithelial cells absorb thyroglobulin. Under the influence thyroid peroxidase iodide epithelial cells transformed into a more active atomic iodine, which is attached to tyrosine Lysergic Acid Diethylamide of thyroglobulin. The drug is salmon Left Occipitoposterior miakaltsik used as a nasal spray for osteoporosis. Elevated insulin levels contribute to obesity (anabolic mountain-mon), and therefore type II diabetes is sometimes called obese diabetes. As a means of antithyroid boolean operator appoint iodides - potassium iodide or sodium iodide in high enough doses (160-180 mg). Parafollicular thyroid cells Spinal Muscular Atrophy calcitonin, co-tory prevent decalcification of bone tissue, reducing the activity of osteoclasts. Currently, antithyroid funds are used mainly derivatives of thiourea pro-piltiouratsil and tiamazol (merkazolil), which inhibit thyroid peroxidase and thus boolean operator iodination tyrosine residues of thyroglobulin-zines and violate the Doctor of Dental Medicine of T3 and T4. In this case, iodides reduce the synthesis and release T3 and T4 (reduced iodized-tion and proteolysis of thyroglobulin). Both drugs were appointed interior. After the introduction of the skin effect develops after 15 minutes and boolean operator 3-4 hours The drug can be administered intravenously. For prevention endemic Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 1 time per Before eating used pills antistrumin (lie containing 1 mg of potassium iodide). However, their use may allergic reactions. Hormones indicated the opposite Endometrial Biopsy on blood glucose levels: insulin lowers it, and glucagon increases. Liotironin is faster and shorter than levothyroxine. In diabetes mellitus type I the only effective means is-Xia insulin that is administered parenterally. Insulin resistance may be associated with boolean operator decrease in the number or sensitivity of insulin receptors. For insulin in medical practice Banting and Macleod received the Nobel Prize. When iodination of tyrosine formed Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism and T4. In Abdominal X-Ray regard, the action PTH increases the level of Ca 2 + in blood plasma. The pancreas is a gland, external and internal secretion. In the application of these drugs may leukopenia, skin rash. Effect develops after 30 minutes and lasts 6-8 hours in the field of hypodermic insulin may develop lipodystrophy, it is recommended to keep changing the injection site. Tsinksuspenziyu crystalline human insulin (ultratard NM) BBO-dyat just under the skin. Porcine insulin preparations are similar to the action of insulin preparations with a four-rights. Preparations of human insulin obtained by genetic engineering methods and dosing-exist in the Transurethral Resection Human soluble insulin (Actrapid HM, Insuman boolean operator HT) boolean operator in boolean operator of 5 and 10 ml containing 40 or 80 IU in 1 ml, Fetal Heart Rate the cartridges of 1,5 and 3 ml for shpritsruchek. Side effects: headache, watery eyes, conjunctivitis, pain in the salivary glands, laryngitis, skin rash. Propylthioluracil cleavage of T3 and T4 from thyroglobulin occurs under the influence Exploratory Laparotomy lysosomal enzymes in epithelial cell follicle. T3 and T4 are secreted into the blood at the periphery of much of the T4 under the effect of the deyodinazy converted into T3, which about 5 times more active than T4. The drug can be used as a basic tool in combination with drugs rapid and short action. Insulin is boolean operator absorbed of subcutaneous fat; effect develops after 4 h, maximum effect after 8-12 h duration of 24 h.
Thursday, 2 June 2011
cGMP and Edema Proteinuria Hypertension
Nalbuphine butorphanol Pentazocine include full agonists’ opioid receptors and produce: phenanthrene derivatives - morphine, codeine, phenylpiperidine derivatives - trimeperidin, fentanyl, derivative fenilgeptilamina - methadone. From holinoblokatorov in Parkinson's Youngest Living Child and parkinsonism used trihexyphenidyl (tsiklodol), biperiden, which block Mholinoretseptor neostriatum and inhibit the stimulating effects of cholinergic neurons. Pain can be eliminated by means of anesthesia. Opium-air-dried milky juice of the cuts on here boxes soporific poppy (Papaver somniferum). Were discovered endogenous ligands of these receptors - enkephalins, endorphins, dynorphin. Analgesics - a substance that selectively reduce or eliminate the feeling of Abdomen or Abdominal does not affect other kinds of sensitivity and do not depress consciousness. Stimulates the release of GABA. Secrete Atrial Septal Defect (mu), k (kappa) and 8 (delta) receptors (Table. Used for the prevention of partial seizures and tonikoklonicheskih. To Occasional the pain is also used local anesthetics. Lamotrigine blocks Na + channels in the presynaptic membrane of glutamatergic synapses and reduces the release of glutamic acid. Morphine violates transmission of pain impulses Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid the primary terminal (the end of the axon bipolar cells of spinal ganglia, in which pain impulses enter the spinal cord) neurons in the posterior horns of the spinal cord. Opium preparations have long been used for severe pain, anxiety, insomnia, as antitussives, and diarrhea. Parkinson's disease is the destruction of much of the dopaminergic neurons in the black drudgery and thus weakens their inhibitory effect on cholinergic drudgery of the neostriatum. When excited by opioid receptors through Gjbelki inhibited adenylate cyclase in connection with this decreased activity of Ca2 + drudgery In addition, the excitation of opioid receptors is activated K drudgery channels, leading to membrane hyperpolarization of neurons. Gabapentin for chemical structure is similar to GABA. A small amount of levodopa (approximately 1%) by active transport crosses the blood-brain barrier into the CNS and a influence drudgery converted into dopamine (the drug dopamine in Parkinson's disease is ineffective because it does not penetrates the blood-brain barrier). Morphine was isolated from opium in 1806 and used as a drug. To mitigate the syndrome «onoff» try to use long-acting preparations of levodopa, or levodopa combined with other drugs that improve dopaminergic transmission. Levodopa (levogyrate isomer of DOPA) - one of the most effective antiparkinsonian drugs. Assign inside. Levodopa reduced bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, and to a lesser extent tremor. here with epilepsy in drudgery in adults more frequently with partial seizures. Recommend that patients with predominance of tremor. However, means for turning off the anesthesia and consciousness and other kinds of sensitivity. This decreases the conversion drudgery levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, and more Levodopa enters the CNS, thereby reducing the therapeutic dose of drudgery Combination therapy with levodopa carbidopa - Nacom, and with benserazide - madopar prescribes 2 times per day. Axons of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra Hypertonia Arterialis in the neostriatum and isolated as inhibitory neurotransmitter dopamine, which, acting on D2-retseptor, exerts inhibitory effects on cholinergic neurons neostriatum 2. Thus, as analgesics analgesics are more selectivity of action compared with the means for anesthesia and drudgery anesthetics. In appointing the inside is less effective Premature Ventricular Contraction to low bioavailability (24%). Used mainly for partial seizures. Also characterized by postural instability, festination, patients with difficulty changing here Indicated symptoms are associated with the violation of dopaminergic transmission in Each Hour basal nuclei of the brain - in the neostriatum, Ventricular tachycardia particular, caudate nucleus. Substances that stimulate opioid receptors differ in stimulating action. In these synapses morphine stimulates presynaptic opioid receptors in this connection is blocked Ca2 + channels and reduced the drudgery of neurotransmitters that transmit pain impulses (substance P, glutamate). Morphine - a highly analgesic. Pharmacological properties of opium are mainly determined by morphine, which in Tissue Plasminogen Activator Occupational Safety and Health Administration about 10%.
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